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POLITICAL DEFINITIONS OF 'THE LESBIAN'
Just as queer history in general often spends too much time trying to define ‘homosexuality’, so lesbian history in particular has been plagued by the problem of defining ‘the lesbian’. Dell Richards introduces her compilation of Lesbian Lists (1990) thus:
Should I use a contemporary, twentieth-century definition? And if so, which one? Women who are sexually attracted to other women or women who became lesbians through feminism? Or should I use a much broader definition, one that includes the romantic friends movement – women who were women-identified, who had affectionate and loving relationships with other women but may not actually have had sex due to the repressive nature of the era? Should I include sworn sisters [as in China] and berdaches? Should I include transvestites? Should I include spinsters? . . . My own bias is toward women-identified women, whether they call themselves lesbians or not, whether they had sex or not. To impose today’s standards on earlier eras limits our vision and our history.
The problems raised by Richards are due largely to a social constructionist agenda that is content to remain historically ignorant. She wrongly claims, for example, that the first time ‘lesbian’ was used to denote a woman-loving woman was in a medical journal in 1883, and the first time it was used this way in a
 

Ultimo aggiornamento Mercoledì 10 Giugno 2009 14:25
 

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